In software development, measuring the right KPIs is the key to ultimate success. They help drive efficiency, maintain code quality, and meet business objectives effectively by providing real-time insights into team performance and areas for improvement.
If you are wondering what KPIs you should track and why they really matter, then you’re in the right place.
In this article, we will explore different software development KPIs, their benefits, and common mistakes that you should avoid.
Let’s begin.
Pro tip: Axify excels at tracking essential software development KPIs, thanks to its intuitive dashboard with important metrics. Beyond tracking, we also offer personalized coaching and in-depth diagnostics by working closely with your team to optimize the software development process.
What Are Software Development KPIs?
Software development KPIs are key metrics that provide valuable insights into team productivity, code quality, and, of course, your software project's success. This helps project managers and engineering leaders make data-driven decisions that align development efforts with strategic objectives to drive long-term success.
Some essential categories include:
- Coding velocity metrics: Measures how efficiently code is created and delivered. Common KPIs include cycle time, flow efficiency, and time to market, all of which reflect development velocity and progress toward business goals. Besides, DORA metrics such as lead time for changes and deployment frequency offer specific insights into coding velocity and team responsiveness.
- Collaboration metrics: Tracks team interactions with a focus on effective communication and teamwork. The point is to ensure productive collaboration and improve the software development process as a result. Metrics like deployment frequency and team productivity provide actionable insights here.
- Predictability metrics: Helps teams estimate development outcomes to enhance sprint planning and align with business objectives. KPIs like flow predictability and historical throughput ensure reliable delivery toward project goals.
- Stability metrics: Stability metrics assess code quality and the resilience of deployments. DORA metrics such as change failure rate and failed deployment recovery time are valuable here. They will measure your team’s ability to maintain stability by minimizing technical debt and ensuring faster recovery times. The end result is higher customer satisfaction.
Many top tech companies, such as Google, LinkedIn, and Peloton, take multi-dimensional approaches to tracking developer productivity. Google’s Developer Intelligence team, for instance, measures productivity across speed, ease, and quality, recognizing that these aspects interact and reveal trade-offs.
LinkedIn uses a combination of quarterly surveys, real-time feedback, and system-based metrics to gauge developer satisfaction and tool efficiency. Peloton, meanwhile, integrates both qualitative insights from developer satisfaction surveys and quantitative metrics like deployment frequency and time to restore service, emphasizing a holistic approach to measuring engagement, velocity, quality, and stability.
Pro tip: Axify automatically selects the most relevant metrics based on scientific research. Additionally, the organizational view gives you the flexibility to choose specific indicators tailored to your team’s requirements. No need for manual data input—just pick the tool you want to integrate, and Axify will display all the most relevant metrics based on its data. Otherwise, you’d have to export all the raw data from that tool and calculate the metrics manually.
Why Follow Software Development KPIs?
Tracking software development KPIs is crucial for building high-quality software products through the following benefits:
1. Visibility and ROI
Following these software KPIs increases visibility for all stakeholders, from management to grassroots positions. Basically, you’ll have a common language that everybody understands. Besides, key executives will see precisely how and where software development impacts ROI.
KPIs also support continuous improvement by highlighting areas that need refinement. Coding efficiency metrics can help your team pinpoint where processes slow down. For example, idle time can indicate bottlenecks.
Pro tip: Use Axify’s Software Delivery Forecasting to see potential software delivery outcomes and derive data-driven insights. You can plan your sprints, combat risks, and even allocate resources better.
2. Resource Allocation and Capacity Management
Effective resource allocation ensures that your team is neither overburdened nor underused. Resource allocation capabilities in Axify allow you to distribute tasks across the team evenly. This helps prevent burnout while maintaining optimal pickup times.
For instance, Work in Progress (WIP) is a worthy metric to track.
Pro tip: If you’re not sure what WIP limit to set, typically, team members -1 can support a balanced workload and let the team focus on finishing “in progress” work before starting new ones.
In addition, Axify’s historical throughput translates capacity insights into FTE (full-time equivalent) impact. That will give you extra clarity on whether you require additional resources to meet project deadlines and objectives.
3. Alignment with Business Goals
KPIs are essential components in a slew of frameworks, like Agile, Scrum, Kanban, and other DevOps frameworks. Use them to set measurable goals that promote continuous improvement.
Also, you can build a structured reporting system that tracks progress across development phases. This keeps the project organized and brings transparency to how each team effort contributes to project goals.
Pro tip: Axify’s OKR tracker empowers you to set and monitor clear objectives and key results by turning ambitious goals into actionable steps. With the ability to track flow or DORA metrics alongside custom data, such as NPS scores, Axify helps you visualize progress toward strategic goals in real-time.
Most Important Software Development Metrics
Here are the three types of KPIs your software development team should track (ours does, too): SPACE, flow, and DORA. Let's break them down.
SPACE Metrics
S.P.A.C.E. is a framework designed to measure various aspects of software development team performance, with a focus on creating a balanced view that goes beyond simple output metrics. Some of them supported by Axify include:
1. Developer Satisfaction
This metric captures how fulfilled, happy, and healthy team members feel within their roles. Axify’s Team Morale tracker provides different metrics that follow developers’ well-being. With its help, you can easily identify areas to improve team well-being and engagement. A satisfied and healthy team is more likely to perform well, collaborate effectively, and stay committed to long-term success.
In fact, a 2022 survey showed that 31% of developers felt extremely satisfied with their jobs. That number jumps to 38% if you’ve got an advanced degree but drops to 25% without one. So yes, how you support and grow your team plays a big part in how they feel.
These are the best ways to keep your team happy and engaged:
- Ask for regular feedback through short check-ins or surveys.
- Support growth with learning opportunities and mentoring.
- Keep workloads fair to avoid burnout.
- Celebrate wins, even small ones.
2. Code Review Velocity
Code review velocity calculates how quickly code reviews are completed, which is crucial for maintaining development velocity and reducing bottlenecks. Faster code review velocity means fewer delays, which allows you to implement changes and improvements more efficiently.
It also reflects a well-coordinated workflow where feedback is timely to keep projects on track.
Code review velocity formula:
Code Review Velocity = Total Number of Code Reviews Completed / Time Periodis module lets you set a block with a background color for you blog article
If you shorten the gap between accepting and merging code, you could actually speed up your entire review process by 29% to 63%. That’s what one study found after looking at over half a million code reviews. So, if you want to move faster, start by tightening that gap.
These are the steps you can take to speed up code reviews:
- Set clear review deadlines.
- Reduce the size of pull requests.
- Assign reviewers ahead of time.
- Use tools to automate routine checks.
3. Code Review Acceptance Rate
It monitors the percentage of code that passes review without requiring significant revisions. Basically, it highlights the overall quality and readiness of the submitted code. A high acceptance rate suggests that your developers are writing reliable, high-quality code, something that is important to accelerate the development process.
This rate also reflects effective collaboration and alignment on coding standards.
Code review acceptance rate formula:
Acceptance Rate = (Accepted PRs without major changes / Total PRs Submitted) × 100
Side note: Clickup suggests that DevOps teams tend to average a 25% code churn rate — meaning about a quarter of newly written code is quickly modified or rewritten. While this isn’t directly tied to review acceptance, persistently high churn can point to unclear requirements or misaligned planning, which often show up later as review friction or repeated rework.
Here’s how you can improve the quality of your code submissions:
- Make sure everyone follows shared coding standards.
- Offer quick feedback and keep review comments specific.
- Encourage peer programming or pair reviews.
- Provide examples of what “good” code looks like.
4. Customer Satisfaction
Customer satisfaction is another SPACE key performance indicator that evaluates how well the final product meets user expectations. It allows your teams to align their development efforts with customer needs to ensure that product updates and features are directed toward enhancing user experience.
Customer satisfaction formula:
Customer Satisfaction Score (CSAT) = (Number of Satisfied Responses / Total Responses) × 100
Here’s why it really matters: 73% of people won’t think twice about switching to a competitor if they’ve had a few bad experiences. So, if your product doesn’t meet their expectations, they’re likely already looking elsewhere. That’s a big chunk of your user base you don’t want to lose.
These are simple ways to build a better user experience:
- Listen to customer feedback and act on it quickly.
- Fix bugs fast and release updates regularly.
- Keep your product easy to use and consistent.
- Always test features before launch.
5. Reliability
Reliability is crucial for tracking the stability and dependability of the software to minimize failure rates and ensure consistent functionality. It directly impacts customer satisfaction, as stable software reduces the likelihood of downtime or critical errors that could disrupt user experience.
Here’s how you can keep your software stable and dependable:
- Write automated tests and run them frequently.
- Monitor live systems to catch issues early.
- Review error logs regularly.
- Plan small, frequent deployments instead of large, risky ones.
6. Deployment Frequency
Deployment frequency shows how often code is pushed to production, which reflects the team’s agility and responsiveness. Frequent deployments indicate that the team is able to deliver updates, improvements, and bug fixes at a steady pace.
Deployment frequency formula
Deployment frequency = Total Number of Deployments/ Number of Days
You calculate this metric by dividing the total number of deployments by the number of days in that period. So, if your team deployed 10 times in a 31-day month, your deployment frequency would be about 0.31 per day.
That’s not so good – Elite performers should deploy on-demand or multiple times per day.
These are the steps to boost how frequently you deploy:
- Break work into smaller, shippable pieces.
- Automate your release process.
- Keep environments consistent to avoid delays.
- Run regular, smaller releases instead of waiting.
7. PR Merge Times
PR merge time measures the time taken to merge pull requests that reflect the speed and efficiency of team collaboration. A shorter merge time indicates that team members are effectively collaborating, which leads to faster implementation of new features or fixes.
PR merge times formula
Here's how PR merge times are calculated:
PR Merge Time = Merge Date – PR Creation Date
These are the ways to speed up pull request merges:
- Set review expectations with clear SLAs.
- Avoid assigning PRs to overloaded team members.
- Keep PRs small and focused.
- Follow up quickly when feedback is given.
8. Code Review Timing
The time taken to review code is code review timing, which shows you the overall flow of the development process. Quick, thorough code reviews are essential for identifying issues early and maintaining the quality of the codebase.
Code review timing formula
Here's how to calculate code review timing:
Code Review Time = Review Completion Time – Review Start Timemodule lets you set a block with a background color for you blog article
If your slowest reviews drag on too long, it can start to wear your team down. That’s exactly what engineers at Meta reported. When the slowest 25% of reviews took longer, satisfaction with the whole review process dropped. So, having reasonable review times isn’t just about speed. It’s about keeping your team motivated and your process smooth.
These are the habits that improve review turnaround:
- Prioritize reviews as part of daily work.
- Make sure 1 PR = 1 change.
- Assign reviews right when the PR is submitted.
- Limit the number of open PRs per reviewer.
- Use tools to flag aging or idle reviews.
9. Productivity Perception
This software development metric reflects how team members perceive their productivity, which can influence their morale and motivation. It allows project managers to evaluate team well-being, adjust workloads if needed, and ensure a sustainable work pace that supports long-term success.
Here’s a number that might hit home: 58% of developers said they lose over five hours every week to unproductive tasks. That’s a lot of time you could be using to actually move projects forward. Keeping an eye on how your team feels about their productivity helps you spot these time sinks before they become bigger problems.
Here’s how to help your team feel more productive:
- Cut down on low-value meetings.
- Use a clear task system to reduce mental clutter.
- Check in regularly about blockers and time drains.
- Let devs focus by protecting their coding hours.
10. Velocity or Flow Through the System
Velocity or flow through the system offers insights into how work items move through the development process. High velocity or smooth flow through the system indicates an efficient development pipeline, which ensures that work progresses with minimal delays.
Velocity formula
When paired with flow efficiency:
Flow Efficiency = (Active Time / Idle Time) × 100
Velocity itself can also be estimated by:
Velocity = Total Completed Work Items / Sprint
An internal survey at ASOS Technology found that across more than 60 teams, the average flow efficiency was just 5%-15%. That means 85% of the time, work items were sitting idle, not being actively worked on. If you’re seeing something similar, it’s a sign to look closer at where things slow down and what you can fix to keep work moving.
These are the ways to keep your work moving smoothly:
- Limit WIP to avoid clogging the pipeline.
- Use visual boards to show progress and spot delays.
- Start working on items that haven’t moved in a while.
- Focus daily standups on clearing blockers.
Pro tip: In Axify’s new Delivery Tracker view, the "risk indicator" beside each deliverable helps you easily track which deliverables are on schedule and at risk. This feature ensures that teams are focused on the highest-priority tasks and prompts timely discussions, especially when a high-priority deliverable has been idle for a week or more.
11. Lack of Interruptions
It measures the extent to which team members can work without being disrupted. Studies show that fewer interruptions contribute to higher productivity and deeper concentration, which is crucial for complex software development tasks.
One company found that 93.6% of all productivity loss came from distractions and not from people missing work due to illness, which only made up 6.4%. So, if you want your team to stay focused and actually get things done, keeping those interruptions in check should be high on your list.
These are the best ways to reduce distractions:
- Set core focus hours with no meetings.
- Keep your collaboration channel quiet with status updates or DND.
- Bundle questions and updates instead of pinging all day.
- Create space for deep work by protecting calendars.
12. Handoffs
Handoffs refer to the number of times a task is passed between team members or departments before completion. Each handoff introduces potential delays and communication gaps, which can slow down the workflow and increase the risk of misunderstandings or errors.
And here’s the real cost: up to 50% of the information can get lost every time work changes hands. So, if you’re bouncing tasks around too much, you’re not just wasting time. You’re losing context, clarity, and probably redoing work that shouldn’t need redoing.
Here’s how to reduce the back-and-forth:
- Assign one owner per task whenever possible.
- Keep handoffs documented in the task or ticket.
- Minimize team switching during active work.
- Create shared understanding early to avoid backtracking.
- Use the Value Stream Mapping tool in Axify to see where potential blockers can affect your workflow.
DORA Metrics
DORA metrics are developed through DevOps research. They play a critical role in measuring engineering efficiency and enhancing the software development process. These include:
1. Deployment Frequency
We've already explained what deployment frequency is earlier in this guide, but this metric also falls into the DORA metrics category.
Deployment frequency formula
Here's how deployment frequency is calculated:
Deployment Frequency = Total Deployments / Number of Days in Period
To give you some context, here’s how the DevOps Research and Assessment (DORA) group breaks it down:
- If you're deploying many times a day, you're in the elite group.
- If you're doing it daily or weekly, you're considered high-performing.
- Weekly to monthly means you’re mid-level.
- Less than monthly means that you're in the lower tier.
These benchmarks help you see where you stand and what pace you might want to aim for.
2. Lead Time for Changes
Lead time for changes is the time taken for a change to appear in the production environment. This metric indicates your team’s efficiency in getting changes from the first commit to production. A shorter lead time for changes shows streamlined workflows and prompt issue resolution.
Lead time for changes formula
Here's the formula for lead time for changes:
Lead Time for Changes = Time of Deployment – Time of First Commit
This KPI is typically analyzed alongside throughput to identify bottlenecks or unnecessary hand-offs that delay delivery so you can plan sprints more accurately. Teams that manage their lead time for changes well can deploy a change to production in under a day. That’s a direct boost to how fast you can deliver software without rushing or cutting corners.
Here’s how you can cut down the time from first commit to production:
- Reduce hand-offs by keeping one owner per task.
- Keep your backlog clean so devs aren’t blocked.
- Use feature flags to release safely without waiting.
- Monitor throughput and adjust capacity where needed.
3. Change Failure Rate
Change failure rate measures the percentage of deployments that result in failures in production, which provides insights into the quality of the software development lifecycle. This KPI is a key indicator of code stability and deployment reliability. It can help you deduce the effectiveness of code reviews, testing, and quality control.
Change failure rate formula
Reducing the change failure rate means fewer failures post-deployment, which directly reduces technical debt and, therefore, enhances customer satisfaction. Here's how you can calculate your change failure rate:
Change Failure Rate = (Failed Deployments / Total Deployments) × 100
If you’re aiming to match high-performing teams, try to keep your failure rate below 15%. That means fewer than 15 out of every 100 deployments should cause issues in production. It’s a strong signal that your process is solid and your code is reliable.
These are the actions that can help you lower failure rates:
- Strengthen your testing coverage, especially integration and E2E.
- Review pull requests thoroughly but quickly.
- Use staging environments that mirror production.
- Track root causes after failures to fix patterns, not just symptoms.
4. Failed Deployment Recovery Time
This metric, formerly known as MTTR and time to restore service, calculates the time required to restore service after a failure. As a critical measure of quality, it indicates how quickly your team can address and resolve deployment issues to ensure a high level of reliability.
It works hand in hand with change failure rate to provide a clear view of response efficiency in production environments. A faster recovery time reduces the impact of failures and boosts customer experience along with system stability.
Failed deployment recovery time formula
Recovery Time = Time of Recovery – Time of Failure
Here’s how performance stacks up based on industry benchmarks:
- If you recover in under an hour, you're in the elite group.
- Recoveries under a day put you in the high-performing and medium tiers.
- Anything between one week and one month lands you at the bottom.
Here’s how to recover faster when something breaks:
- Create playbooks for common failure scenarios.
- Set up alerts for critical errors so you can act fast.
- Use rollback-friendly deployments like blue/green or canary.
- Keep logs and monitoring tools accessible to speed up debugging.
Flow Metrics
Flow metrics offer actionable insights into the efficiency and predictability of the software development life cycle. Some of them are:
1. Cycle Time
Cycle time measures the period it takes to complete individual tasks in the development process, from initiation to completion. This metric measures task efficiency so you can identify and address bottlenecks that may slow down project completion.
Cycle time formula
Axify’s cycle time metric includes idle time, meaning the period when tasks are inactive, like waiting for code review or QA. Having this precise view of total task duration is crucial to optimize active work time.
Here's how to calculate your cycle time:
Cycle Time = Task Completion Time – Task Start Time
Elite teams can complete a user story in fewer than 3 days. Knowing that helps you pinpoint where to tighten things up.
These are the ways to shorten how long tasks take from start to finish:
- Keep your WIP limit low to reduce pileups.
- Tackle blockers quickly during daily check-ins.
- Make review and QA a priority in your workflow.
- Break large tasks into smaller ones to keep things moving.
2. Throughput
Throughput reflects the total number of items completed over a given time frame. Higher throughput often indicates improved team productivity and efficient workflow. Axify translates the impact of increased throughput into FTE (full-time employee) equivalents, which helps evaluate team capacity for future tasks.
Throughput formula
The formula for throughput is:
Throughput = Total Completed Work Items / Time Period
Furthermore, Axify also offers historical throughput, which is quite helpful in predicting sprint outcomes and project completion without extensive estimation. The best part is that you can calculate this metric at any level you want, such as:
- User stories
- Epics/Features
- Initiatives
Here’s how to complete more work in the same amount of time:
- Prioritize tasks with the highest value first.
- Reduce context switching by limiting active tasks.
- Use historical data to spot trends and adjust team load.
- Keep your backlog clean so nothing clogs the pipeline.
3. Work in Progress
Work-in-progress (WIP) metrics track the amount of active work within the team by offering a clear view of workload distribution across various software tasks. It’s important to maintain an optimal WIP limit (usually one less than the number of team members) to ensure that tasks are well-distributed and manageable.
WIP formula
For software teams, monitoring this metric helps maintain consistent workflow, reduces task-switching, and keeps development efforts on track for faster delivery. Here's how to calculate your WIP:
WIP = Number of Active Tasks at a Given Time
Research from DORA shows that setting clear WIP limits can really improve your team’s delivery performance, especially when you pair it with visible boards and regular feedback loops. It keeps everyone in sync and helps you catch slowdowns before they pile up.
These are the steps you need to follow to control and optimize WIP:
- Set clear WIP limits per person or per team; usually -/+1 of your team members is a good rule of thumb.
- Use boards to make current work visible to everyone.
- Focus on finishing tasks before picking up new ones.
- Review WIP during standups to keep things balanced.
4. Flow Efficiency
In Axify, this metric highlights the balance between productive work and idle time across the entire development process. In the original Flow Framework, flow efficiency also specifically compares active work to wait time rather than total cycle time.
Flow efficiency formula
Here's the formula to calculate flow efficiency:
Flow Efficiency = (Active Time / Idle Time) × 100
Axify’s method gives you a comprehensive view of the overall process, but you can always look into other Flow Framework alternatives. Here are the ways you can raise your flow efficiency score:
- Cut down wait time by automating approvals and testing.
- Remove task blockers early through regular team syncs.
- Highlight stalled items to fix delays fast.
- Keep task sizes small so they don’t get stuck.
5. Issue Type Time Investment
Axify effectively tracks time investment by issue type, which helps you understand where your team’s efforts are concentrated. This metric, similar to flow distribution, allows you to rebalance workloads by prioritizing tasks that contribute directly to project success.
Monitoring issue type time investment also helps reduce bottlenecks and ensures alignment with broader business goals because you can focus your team on activities that drive meaningful progress.
Did you know that only about 40% of software projects hit all three targets: timeline, budget, and goals? That gap usually comes from poor estimates and unclear time use across issue types. If you're not tracking where your time really goes, you’re probably missing the mark more often than you think.
Here’s how to make better use of your team’s time:
- Review time spent by issue type regularly.
- Shift more time toward high-impact or blocked work.
- Reduce time spent on low-value items like maintenance.
- Match work types to each team member’s strengths when you can.
Mean Time Metrics
If you want a clear view of how well your team handles incidents, mean time metrics are where to look. These time-based indicators track how fast you respond, fix, and recover from issues.
Here are the ones that matter most:
1. MTTD: Mean Time to Detect
MTTD tells you how long it takes on average to spot a problem after it occurs. It helps you measure how well your monitoring tools and alerts are working. If this number is high, it means issues are going unnoticed for too long.
MTTD formula
Here’s the formula:
MTTD = (Total time between alerts and detection)/ Number of incidents
To improve this metric, you can:
- Use automated monitoring tools with real-time alerts.
- Set clear thresholds that trigger early warnings.
- Review false positives to fine-tune detection rules.
- Monitor logs and performance continuously.
2. MTTF: Mean Time to Failure
MTTF shows how long your system runs smoothly before the unavoidable next failure – on average. It’s typically used to measure reliability in systems, infrastructure, or long-running software.
Here’s the formula:
MTTF = Total Operating Hours / Number of Failures
To improve this metric, you should:
- Invest in high-quality testing and QA.
- Monitor system health around the clock.
- Replace outdated or failure-prone components.
- Stress-test your systems regularly.
3. MTBF: Mean Time Between Failures
MTBF gives you a snapshot of how frequently failures happen. It helps you identify recurring issues and plan long-term improvements. The higher the number, the healthier your system is.
To calculate it, you can use this formula:
MTBF = Total Uptime / Number of Failurests you set a block with a background color for you blog article
Here’s how you can improve this metric:
- Identify root causes of repeat failures.
- Improve preventive maintenance routines.
- Track failure trends and act early.
- Standardize deployment processes.
4. MTTDx: Mean Time to Detect Exploits
MTTDx is for your security playbook. It measures how fast you detect a security breach or vulnerability. The quicker you catch them, the less damage you’ll have to clean up. For example, if a product runs 4,000 hours and fails 8 times, your MTTDx is 500 hours.
Here’s how it's calculated:
MTTDx = Total Time Between Exploits and Detection / Number of Exploits
Here’s how you can improve this metric:
- Set up automated vulnerability scans.
- Monitor for suspicious behavior in real time.
- Keep security tools updated.
- Review incident logs for missed signs.
5. MTTV: Mean Time to Verify
After a fix is deployed, MTTV measures how long it takes to confirm that the fix actually worked. It's about closing the loop, not just applying a patch and hoping for the best.
Here’s how you can improve this metric:
- Automate validation through monitoring.
- Add alerts to confirm service recovery.
- Build clear criteria for what “verified” means.
- Keep QA in the loop for complex fixes.
6. MTTC: Mean Time to Contain
MTTC tracks how quickly you can isolate a problem to keep it from spreading. It’s especially important for high-risk environments where delay means more damage.
Here’s the formula:
MTTC = (Detection Time + Acknowledgment Time + Resolution Time) / Number of Incidents
To improve this metric, you should:
- Build and test containment plans in advance.
- Use tools that isolate affected systems automatically.
- Train your team to respond with clarity and speed.
- Prioritize rapid containment over full fixes early on.
What Software Development Metrics to Avoid
Certain metrics can be misleading and ineffective, which can hinder your project’s progress. Some of them are:
1. Story Points
Story points are often used as an estimation tool in Agile development to measure the complexity or effort required for tasks. However, relying on them can lead to inaccuracies and waste of time as the cycle time between 3 points and 6 points is often the same in reality.
Contrarily, throughput, which counts the actual number of tasks completed, offers a more consistent and measurable approach. This data enables you to predict future work more accurately by improving cycle time predictability.
2. Lines of Code
Counting lines of code (LOC) as a measure of productivity is outdated and misleading. More code doesn’t necessarily mean better software quality. In fact, simpler code generally results in fewer bugs, greater code stability, and faster development cycles. Plus, it reduces cyclomatic complexity. But overly depending on this metric can create a counterproductive focus on quantity over quality, which leads to complex code that’s harder to maintain and optimize. Instead, you should prioritize KPIs like code coverage percentage to gain more insight into code quality and maintainability.
3. Number of Pull Requests
While pull requests can be a useful indicator of collaboration, counting them alone doesn’t provide actionable insights into team productivity or software quality. Not all pull requests are equal in complexity or importance, and using them as a key metric can overlook the distinction of each task.
Instead, monitoring software metrics like pull request approval time and deployment frequency can provide a clearer view of development efficiency. In addition, you should also focus on the frequency of code changes to understand whether your team is moving toward more stable code and a streamlined delivery process.
Pro tip: The goal of software development metrics should be to drive meaningful outcomes, not merely track output. Thus, it’s best to monitor metrics like customer satisfaction, code stability, and defect detection ratio to know the impact of development efforts on business success and product quality.
4. Code Clarity and Simplicity
This metric looks at how straightforward and easy to follow your code is. While it seems useful because clean code is quicker to work with and easier to update, it’s tricky to measure.
If you're building something complex, clean and simple code might not be realistic every step of the way. You’ll want to be careful not to over-prioritize simplicity at the expense of necessary function.
5. Code Stability
This metric tells you how frequently your code changes in ways that introduce risk. Stable code avoids the kind of rewrites that slow you down and mess with your progress. You can track this by looking at how typically your team rewrites code, what changes introduce problems, and how often your code causes bugs or downtime.
Many teams skip this metric because it’s hard to measure cleanly. If that’s your case, you can track code churn instead. It’s not perfect, but it still gives you useful data on how often the codebase is being touched. That insight can help you understand how stable your software development efforts really are.
6. Sprint Burndown Charts
Sprint burndown shows how much work gets completed during each sprint. Unlike velocity, which looks at averages over time, burndown sticks to a single sprint. That can help you make quick adjustments when things don’t go as planned.
But by itself, it doesn’t tell the whole story. You’ll get more value by tracking how much scope was added mid-sprint and what percentage was completed. That gives you a better look at your team’s workload and how your actual progress compares to the plan.
7. Release Burndown Charts
Release burndown tracks overall progress across multiple sprints to help you spot if you're ahead or falling behind. You can also use this to give stakeholders a general update on where things stand.
Still, just like sprint burndown, you get more meaningful insights by focusing on scope changes and what actually got delivered. That view gives you a better context for making decisions and managing expectations.
What Types of KPIs Should You Actually Track?
When you’re choosing KPIs, keep it simple and focus on what really helps your team grow. There are four main areas you want to keep an eye on:
- How efficiently you develop software: Track how smoothly your workflow runs so you can spot delays or waste.
- How well your team collaborates: Use metrics that show how your team communicates and supports each other during projects.
- How accurate your planning is: Look at how close your estimates are to actual outcomes. This helps you set better expectations and manage timelines.
- How solid your code is: Measure the quality of your code and how well your testing and review steps catch problems before release.
Why Quality Assurance Matters for Your KPIs
You can't track software development KPIs properly if you’re skipping quality assurance. It needs to be baked into your process from the start. Whether you’re catching security issues or flagging bugs before release, QA helps you build better software.
With a solid testing process, you catch problems early before they ever reach your users. That means less time spent fixing things later and fewer bugs slipping through. It also cuts down on how frequently you have to rework code.
If you want faster delivery and cleaner results, then tightening up your QA process is one of the smartest moves you can make.
Common Mistakes in Software Development Metrics Tracking
The following mistakes in tracking software development KPIs can reduce the overall effectiveness of your efforts:
1. Focusing Solely on Development Activities
A common error that many team leaders make is equating development productivity with only the completion of development tasks, such as generating more pull requests or lines of code. While these metrics might indicate activity, they don't reflect the efficacy of the work. Instead, allocate some time to process optimization as well so you can increase customer satisfaction and, therefore, your ROI.
2. Measuring Individual Performances Over Teams or Systems
If you emphasize the performance metrics of individual members, it can create competition rather than collaboration within your development team. Since effective software development requires team alignment and optimized systems, this step is a big no.
For this, your focus should be on tracking collaborative KPIs like flow efficiency, deployment frequency, and team velocity to get actionable insights for continuous improvement at the system level.
3. Neglecting Customer-Focused KPIs
Metrics that focus only on internal processes overlook the customer experience. Therefore, you must consider incorporating customer satisfaction or feedback KPIs alongside them so your team can see the impact of their work from the user’s perspective. This helps align development efforts with customer needs and achieve long-term business success.
Conclusion: Start Tracking Software Development KPIs with Axify
Effective tracking of software development KPIs is essential for understanding every aspect of the software development process and achieving business goals. They support data-driven decisions that enhance team productivity, streamline the software development lifecycle, and maintain code simplicity and stability. However, accurately measuring all these KPIs can get overwhelming due to the complexity of managing multiple available metrics. That’s where Axify comes in with an intuitive platform that consolidates essential metrics into a single dashboard. Ready to simplify your KPIs tracking process? Sign up with Axify today and get a 14-day free trial to see how we can elevate your development process!
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What are the KPIs for Agile software development?
You should track KPIs that help you measure how fast, stable, and predictable your team is. For example, metrics like deployment frequency, lead time for changes, code stability, and cycle time give you a clear view of your progress.
Don’t forget to include collaboration and predictability metrics. These help you plan better and keep everyone moving in the same direction.
2. What is KPI in the IT industry?
A KPI in the IT space is a key performance indicator that helps you track how well your team or system is doing. It’s a goal you’re working toward. Whether it’s faster delivery, fewer bugs, or better uptime, KPIs give you something real to measure against so you can show impact and adjust as needed.
3. How to measure performance of software developers?
You can use Axify to track performance in a smarter, more complete way. Instead of focusing on just output, look at code review speed, deployment quality, and how frequently your team hits sprint goals. Mix those with developer satisfaction and workflow balance to get the full picture.
4. What is KPI for DevOps?
In DevOps, your go-to KPIs should be the DORA metrics. That means lead time for changes, deployment frequency, change failure rate, and failed deployment recovery time. These give you a solid grasp of how reliable and efficient your engineering setup is. If you want to make the case for scaling your team or fixing your pipeline, this is where to start.
5. What are typical KPIs that a QA team must have?
For QA, it helps to track both process and product metrics. You’ll want to keep tabs on things like test coverage, bugs found in production, defect detection rate, and how long it takes to fix issues.
Also, look at metrics like cycle time and the number of bugs found per tester hour. These will help you stay focused on quality and catch problems before your users do.